The Essential Requirements of a New Approach Directive deal in particular with the health and safety of users (both workers and consumers) and can also cover other fundamental requirements such as protection of property or the environment.
Because of the nature of the Essential Requirements, it is often the case that in order to fully cover all the relevant public interests, several directives may need to be applied simultaneously.
Joint application requires the product concerned to be designed and manufactured according to all applicable Directives as well as to go through the assessment procedure for all applicable Directives, unless stated otherwise.
Joint Application of Directives
In the Machinery Directive, the Essential Requirements cover all aspects of any particular machine including controls, indicators, maintenance, characteristics of guards and protection against hazards.
Paragraph 1.5 “Protection against other hazards”, is the key section when applying multiple Directives. Paragraph 1.5.1 states that “where machinery has an electrical supply it must be designed, constructed and equipped so that all hazards of an electrical nature are or can be prevented”.